Segregation patterns in the second generation hybrids of Sesamum and Ceratotheca. L. Species

m. a. azeez
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
j. a. morakinyo
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
Abstract
Second generation seed progeny of intra and interspecies hybrids of indicum (IAR-I, IAR-2ESB),sesamum indicum (EGL) and ceratotheca sesamoides (ELL). L. Were evaluated for expression of new traits. Trasgressive segation was observed for four characters studies that have direct bearing on yield as: capsule length, seed per capsule, hundred seed weight and leafiness, Trasgression level and transgressive frequency were determined transgression level was comparatively high for leafiness in most hybirds (1.3-76%), with the highest frequency of 62.5% in IAR-1xEGL and the lowest frequency of 42.9% in EgssLxIAR-1. Conversely, transgression level was comparatively high for leafiness in most hybrids (2.5-53.3%) with highest frequency of 42.9% in ELLx EGL and lowest frequency of 3.7% in IAR-2 xELL hundred seed weight showed little or no transressive segregation except in EGLxELL hybrid with transgression level of 33.3% and transgressive frequency of 37.5%. These findings will invariable give an insight in the basis for selection of desirable genotype for further breeding programs.

Keywords: Expression of new traits, selection, Desirable genotypes, Transgression level, Transgressive frequency

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